天津海河隐伏断裂的晚第四纪活动特征研究   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8       下载免费PDF全文

陈宇坤  任峰  张翠芬  邵永新 《地震地质》2004,26(1):111-121

在海河隐伏断裂精确定位的基础上 ,文中利用天津地区晚第四纪地层中的 4个海相地层作为标志层 ,通过地质钻孔勘探、微体古生物鉴定、地层对比及年代学测定和研究 ,获得了海河断裂的晚第四纪活动特征。研究表明 ,海河断裂在天津市区段的上断点埋深为 2 1m ,对应的最新活动时代为晚更新世晚期至全新世早、中期 ,塘沽区段的上断点埋深为 16 4m ,最新活动时代已进入了全新世早、中期 ;天津市区段在晚更新世晚期 (36 2 90aBP)以来 ,垂直运动速度为 0 2 4 8mm/a ,塘沽区段全新世(72 0 0aBP)以来的平均垂直运动速率为 0 333mm/a。这表明海河断裂塘沽区段 (东段 )的活动性明显高于市区段 (西段  相似文献   

煤矿地下水库岩体碎胀特性试验研究     

汪北方  梁冰  王俊光  孙可明  孙维吉  迟海波 《岩土力学》2018,39(11):4086-4092

鉴于岩石碎胀特性对于煤矿地下水库储水能力及地表沉陷的重要影响,选取神东矿区某矿22615面为工程背景,利用相似材料模型试验探究采空区垮落岩体应力及碎胀系数分布规律,明确垮落岩体应力-碎胀系数关系,并通过岩石压实试验进行验证,揭示饱水岩石压实特性。研究结果表明：沿采空区走向,边界附近老顶悬臂梁结构限制覆岩下沉,垮落岩体应力最低仅为0.32 MPa,碎胀系数最大达1.48;中间区域老顶结构失稳覆岩完全下沉,垮落岩体应力趋于1.5 MPa,碎胀系数降至1.09。沿采空区垂向,垮落岩体应力随高度负相关改变,而碎胀系数成正相关变化。无论沿采空区走向或垂向,垮落岩体碎胀系数与应力均满足负对数关系。与自然岩石相比,受载饱水岩石碎胀系数减幅更为明显,两者相差8.514%,为煤矿地下水库储水量和地表沉降量预测提供了基础理论依据。  相似文献   

基于重磁异常的新生代丽水—椒江凹陷基底分布特征研究     

马国庆  明彦伯  黄大年 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2018,48(5):1493-1500

丽水—椒江凹陷位于东海陆架盆地西南部,是在中生代残留盆地基础上发育起来的新生代具有典型东断西超特点的断陷,是油气勘探的新区域。区域地质条件复杂、构造叠加、沉积厚度大,地震勘探无法获得较好的反射数据,因此采用面积广、深度大的重磁数据结合地震数据来描述基底构造和火成岩岩性特征,通过重磁数据的阶跃边界识别技术划分区域断裂。丽水—椒江凹陷内断裂呈北东向分布,控制凹陷的形状,且断裂作用使凹陷形成多个小型次凹,断陷特征明显。中—新生代火成岩具有较高的重磁异常,结合质量较好的地震剖面来获得地层、火成岩及岩性分布特征,并建立了多联通域地层的计算公式。区域内中—古生界较为发育,但凹陷内中—新生代火成岩侵入较少,不会对于油气构造造成大的破坏,因此该凹陷具有良好的油气前景。  相似文献   

东北及邻区晚古生代地层接触关系与佳-蒙地块的形成和演化   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李宁  王成文 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2017,(5):1331-1340

东北及邻区晚古生界及其相关地层间的接触关系含有丰富的大地构造信息,本文系统梳理了这些资料,用以阐述佳-蒙地块的形成与演化。佳-蒙地块南缘的西别河组、北缘的卧都河组及东缘的黑台组等晚志留世—早泥盆世地层底部均发育不整合(或非整合),揭示了东北地区曾经历了一次十分重要的大地构造运动,标志着佳-蒙地块的形成。区内泥盆纪—石炭纪和石炭纪—二叠纪地层之间多为整合接触,说明这一时期佳-蒙地块处于稳定沉降接受沉积阶段。佳-蒙地块南缘晚二叠世林西组底部的平行不整合界面及其上部的磨拉石建造,以及中—晚二叠世地层序列由海相向陆相的转化,表明林西组处于前陆盆地的沉积环境,标志着佳-蒙地块与华北板块发生碰撞拼合。佳-蒙地块南缘早三叠世卢家屯组底部的不整合及卢家屯组下部砾岩所具有的磨拉石建造特征,说明碰撞造山作用仍在持续进行,属于递进造山作用。晚三叠世大酱缸组底部的不整合,说明造山作用已经完成,佳-蒙地块独立发展的历程结束。  相似文献   

Dating the Tectonic Deformation since the Middle Triassic for the Tongnanba Anticline in the Northeastern Sichuan Basin and its Geological ImplicationsEI北大核心CSCD     

Chen L.  He D.  Wang B.  Li Y.  Mei Q.  Wen Z. 《大地构造与成矿学》2017,(3):433-445

Tongnanba anticline lies in the northeastern Sichuan Basin and experienced multi-stages tectonic compression and superimposition since the Middle Triassic. Its formation and evolution process are chiefly controlled by the squeezing and thrusting from the Micangshan structure belt from NW to SE and subjected to the tectonic superimposition from the Dabashan structure belt from NE to SW. Therefore, to confine the timing of Tongnanba anticline multi-stages deformation is of great effectiveness to constrain the timing of Micangshan intra-continental deformation since the Middle Triassic, and also provides significant indications to the regional tectonic time-space sequence and Micangshan basement-involved thrusting characteristics. In this paper, the anticline's south limb rotating growth strata within the Middle-Upper Jurassic, based on interpretation of two geological section, is featured, indicating that the folding of the strata started around the late Middle Jurassic-Early Late Jurassic and together with the interpretation of long seismic profile, we believe that basement-involved wedge-thrusting structure style is developed in Micangshan structure belt and the basin-ward movement of the displacement of the wedge tip along the Pre-sinian detachment layer results in the formation of the NE structure of Tongnanba anticline. Apatite fission track thermal simulation indicates that Tongnanba anticline started experiencing rapid uplifting and denudation in the early Late Cretaceous (95-90 Ma) and the Middle-Late Cenozoic (about 24 Ma) with uplift speed 0.06-0.085 mm/a and around 0.133 mm/a respectively. Through the summary of regional historical low temperature thermochronology data, geographical partition based tectonic time-space sequence is established, suggesting that northeastern Sichuan Basin experienced N-S basin-ward tectonic spreading from Micangshan structure belt and NE-SW tectonic super imposition from Dabashan structure belt during the Middle-Late Jurassic, Cretaceous and Eocene-Miocene respectively. © 2017, Science Press. All right reserved.  相似文献   

On the role of incompetent strata in the structural evolution of the Zagros Fold-Thrust Belt,Dezful Embayment,Iran     

《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2017

The Dezful Embayment is the most important fertile oil province of the Zagros Fold-Thrust Belt. It includes several incompetent strata as basal and intermediate décollement levels that play a significant role on the structural styles and hydrocarbon preservation. Based on the interpretation of seismic profiles, the influence of the Gachsaran Formation and the evaporitic Kalhur Member of the Asmari Formation on the geometry of deformation was investigated in different parts of the Dezful Embayment. Obtained results revealed that the thickness of the incompetent strata plays a crucial role in the formation and geometry of different types of fold structures (e.g. rounded, box, chevron, detachment fold) in the Dezful Embayment. There is a sharp difference between the geometry of surface and deep-seated structures due to the existence of thick intermediate décollements (e.g. Gachsaran and Kalhur) in the Dezful Embayment. Therefore, fault geometry and fold styles in upper and lower parts of these décollements are totally different. In addition, these incompetent strata act as a barrier level against the propagation of deep-seated faults into the overlying layers. Therefore, it seems that most of the faults exposed on the surface have originated from the upper décollement levels in the study area.  相似文献   

长白沿江矿区勘查ZK0902孔施工技术          下载免费PDF全文

全志刚  王禹  杨春柳 《探矿工程》2010,37(4):34-36

长白沿江矿区钻探施工中遇到的主要问题是煤系地层水化膨胀,形成陷塘,钻孔坍塌、掉块,深部灰岩蚀变,形成溶洞,严重漏失,导致施工周期延长,现场及时分析原因,采用针对性的工艺措施,成功地解决了上述问题,圆满地完成了矿区施工任务。  相似文献   

湖北磷矿复杂地层深孔钻探施工工艺   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

胡成涛  郑门关  周红心  许华松 《探矿工程》2010,37(11):19-21

介绍了湖北兴山磷矿复杂地层深孔钻探施工工艺。针对复杂地层合理选择了钻头和钻进工艺参数;对破碎孔段采用优质泥浆钻进后,下套管稳定孔壁;对坍塌、掉块严重的孔段采用水泥浆封孔固壁;同时合理选择了绳索取心钻具,利用XY-5型钻机,完成了复杂地层1930 m深孔钻探任务。  相似文献   

Organic geochemical evaluation of the oil/gas-generative potential of organic matter in Cretaceous strata from the Lower Benue Trough,Nigeria     

Minapuye I.Odigi  Levi C.Amajor 《中国地球化学学报》2010,29(3):233-241

An analytical procedure involving Rock-Eval pyrolysis of whole-rocks was adopted on fresh outcrop samples covering the three lithostratigraphic units in the Afikpo Basin of the Lower Benue Trough. Three petroleum systems are present in the Cretaceous delta frame: the Asu-River Group, the Eze-Aku Group and proto-Niger Delta sequences. The Afikpo Basin has been correlated to three petroleum systems in the Lower Congo Basin, Niger Delta and the Anambra Basin. The organic geochemistry of the shales, carbonaceous mudstones and coal beds show relatively moderate to high total organic carbon contents. The best potential hydrocarbon source rocks are the Eze-Aku Group and proto-Niger Delta shales, carbonaceous mudstones and coal beds where maturation was attained. The high total or-ganic contents, thermal maturity and terrigenous characters of the Asu-River Group, Eze-Aku Group and proto-Niger Delta sediments, suggest the presence of a large amount of natural gas with a small quantity of oil accumulation. Variations in source rock facies were observed from one lithostratigraphic unit to another, and initial HI values as a function of TOC were proposed for each lithostratigraphic unit. The results also show that TOC, HI, OI, S2 and Tmax vary from older to younger rocks. The Tmax values discriminate the rocks into immature and mature source rocks. Source rocks with high Tmax suggest high geothermal gradient/or recycled organic matter. Also high Tmax and S2 yield indicate late and post maturity. Recycled organic matter is characterized by low Tmax. The principal source rocks for gas in the Afikpo Basin are the Eze-Aku Group and proto-Niger Delta beds deltaic systems, consisting mainly of III to IV kerogens with a subordinate amount of type II organic matter. Based on the obtained results, it is concluded that the Cretaceous shales, carbonaceous mudstones and coals in the Afikpo Basin of the Lower Benue Trough are capable of generating and expelling hydrocarbons in the case of sufficient maturity.  相似文献   

Effects of Near-Surface Absorption on Reflection Characteristics of Continental Interbedded Strata: the Dagang Oilfield as an Example   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

LI Guof  CAO Mingqiang  ZHOU Hui 《《地质学报》英文版》2010,84(5):1306-1314

<正>Due to the effects of seismic wave field interference,the reflection events generated from interbedded and superposed sand and shale strata no longer have an explicit corresponding relationship with the geological interface.The absorption of the near-surface layer decreases the resolution of the seismic wavelet,intensifies the interference of seismic reflections from different sand bodies,and makes seismic data interpretation of thin interbedded strata more complex and difficult. In order to concretely investigate and analyze the effects of the near-surface absorption on seismic reflection characteristics of interbedded strata,and to make clear the ability of current technologies to compensate the near-surface absorption,a geological model of continental interbedded strata with near-surface absorption was designed,and the prestack seismic wave field was numerically simulated with wave equations.Then,the simulated wave field was processed by the prestack tune migration, the effects of near-surface absorption on prestack and poststack reflection characteristics were analyzed,and the near-surface absorption was compensated for by inverse Q-filtering.The model test shows that:(1) the reliability of prediction and delineation of a continental reservoir with AVO inversion is degraded due to the lateral variation of the near-surface structure;(2) the corresponding relationships between seismic reflection events and geological interfaces are further weakened as a result of near-surface absorption;and(3) the current technology of absorption compensation probably results in false geological structure and anomaly.Based on the model experiment,the real seismic data of the Dagang Oil Field were analyzed and processed.The seismic reflection characteristics of continental interbedded strata were improved,and the reliability of geological interpretation from seismic data was enhanced.  相似文献